Three settlements, three regulators, three different theories of liability — all in the last 24 months. The pattern is clear.
DELPHIA (USA) INC. + GLOBAL PREDICTIONS, INC.
First SEC AI-washing actions. $400K combined.
On March 18, 2024 the SEC settled charges against two investment advisers for false and misleading AI claims. Delphia paid $225,000; Global Predictions paid $175,000. Charged under Section 206(2), 206(4), the Marketing Rule (206(4)-1), and the Compliance Rule (206(4)-7). Delphia admitted to SEC staff in 2021 it had not used client data or built the algorithm it had marketed.
SEC.gov Press Release 2024-36; Harvard CorpGov, 2024
ROCKWELL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
$1.6M disgorgement plus $223K civil penalty.
Subsequent SEC AI-washing action against Rockwell Capital Management resulted in $1,602,089 disgorgement and prejudgment interest, plus a $223,229 civil penalty against Mr. Sewell. The line keeps moving up — the SEC has continued bringing actions under the prior and current administrations.
Hedge Fund Law Report; SEC enforcement disclosures
MASSACHUSETTS ATTORNEY GENERAL
First state AG settlement on AI underwriting bias.
On July 10, 2025 the MA AG announced a settlement with a student loan company over allegations that its AI underwriting models produced unlawful disparate impact based on race and immigration status. State AGs are now the active fair-lending venue after the federal ECOA disparate-impact rule changes effective July 21, 2026.
Consumer Financial Services Review; MA AG announcement, 2025